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Click
on images for larger views. [Google Earth link]
In this competition-winning project located in the Eixample
district of Barcelona, Coll-Leclerc
Arquitectos opted for a typology not used often in the
district: the "Mediterraneo" buildings of the early
20th-century, avant-garde Catalan architect Antonio Bonet.
The architects describe his designs as exploring "the
standardization of accidents," or veering from the regular
grid system of the district to incorporate alleys and other
atypical features, something the architects took to heart
in their design of the mixed-use project.
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Situated at the corner of Londres
and Villaroel -- a corner of the typically chamfered Barcelona
variety -- the project reveals itself at this juncture. Instead
of presenting the project -- comprised of 54 youth housing
units, a kindergarten, a garden, and parking -- as a solid
continuity of this corner condition,
the architects split the program into two parallel bars that
then creates a linear open space between the two. This open
space is activated by balconies
and exterior walkways. For security the space can be closed
after school hours. |
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The separation of the two functions
and the massing this approach entails achieve numerous things
in addition to creating an open space: natural
ventilation is aided by the split and the thinner profiles
of the buildings; with the taller residential portion located
on the south natural light hits all parts of the program;
and access to the central garden/playground
is created via the linear open space and by raising a portion
of the school above grade. |
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The architects contend that their
solution "works like a miniature city." Beyond the
formal nature of the design, one way this statement veers closer
to the truth rather than mere fluff is the mix of people that
are brought together, namely young children and young adults.
While there is the possibility of the former being a child of
the latter, in most cases the people living, playing, and learning
here are strangers. Though by designing the project in a particular
way that stresses open spaces and interaction, that won't always
be the case. |
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Londres-Villaroel Building Complex in Barcelona,
Spain by Coll-Leclerc
Arquitectos |
2007.12.17 |
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Click
on images below for larger views.
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