The picture at left illustrates Jerde's idea of "a series of special districts", with the winding canal and concave and convex structures pushing and pulling one's gaze and attention. And it is this picture that I find the most intriguing, and disturbing. The basic parti of the American indoor mall, a double-loaded corridor, is taken outside, warped and filled with water. The canal limits one's movement through the development and, therefore, manipulates one's experience to a greater degree than a mall. Since Canal City is a private development the "rules" of the street fade away. The freedom of movement of the street is replaced by precise circulation patterns and staged spectacles; the antithesis of the city. The eclectic architecture attempts to replace what is taken away: instead of the discovery of the unexpected that the city offers, Canal City offers the manipulated detour towards the usual.

Canal City Hakata...........Fukuoka, Japan