Beyond the shaping and syncing of the 1,000 faces to the fountain and its nozzle, the physical requirement of the LED (light emitting diode) display required a lot of coordination. Composed of long-life red, green, and blue bulbs and the requisite circuitry, three major factors influenced the design of the LED wall: their support, their heat build-up, and their legibility from outside. Rather than supporting the LED wall like the exterior, as a 50' tall wall, the architects broke the wall down into a more manageable scale and size, noticeable from the exterior as subtle horizontal bands. So along the 50' height, the LED equipment is supported every few feet, not just at the bottom. To deal with the heat generated by the lights and computers, fans at the base of the fountain cool the air, the tower acting like a chimney that ventilates the air out the top. Finally, the architects tested the LED lights with mock-ups to determine the distance they need to be from the glass for legibility, eventually determined at two inches.

Though relatively small and focused, the fountain is a complex project that one appreciates more given its short 18-month timeframe for development and construction. Although typically credited to Plesna, it's evidently a complex project that required many specialized parties to achieve the intended effect.

Crown Fountain in Chicago, Illinois by Jaume Plensa and Krueck & Sexton

2005.03.07