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Click
on images at left for larger color views. [Google Earth link]
This year's recipient of the European Union Prize for Contemporary
Architecture - Mies
van der Rohe Award is the Contemporary Art Museum of Castilla
y León (MUSAC)
by Mansilla
+ Tuñón. The award aims to "detect and highlight
such works ... whose innovative character acts as an orientation
or even a manifesto," while the museum itself aims to
"[be] a place for interrelations, where the public is
no longer a mere passive element that observes." Let's
see how the museum fares.
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The public face of the museum
is a large plaza created by
the building's plan, as a large chunk is removed from the
larger mass, a mass which is composed mainly of low, one-story
galleries but also six projecting
volumes that create a sort of town within a town. An apparently
random composition of colored glass fronts this space, while
the rest of the building features a milky white glass. Beyond
the large plaza space, smaller courtyards, or patios
are created, carved from the mass. |
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What's most intriguing about
the building is its plan.
In addition to the aforementioned plaza and patios, the repetitive
and parallel bending walls create rhomboid rooms, each room
unique, creating unique configurations for the display of
art. If one mentally stretches the plan until the walls are
straight, a clear precedent can be found: the Kimbell
Art Museum by Louis I. Kahn. The parallel walls. The patios
aligned with the bays. MUSAC is the Kimbell in a funhouse
mirror. |
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The architects, on the other
hand, describe the building as "systematic repetition
and formal expressiveness."
Perhaps this statement illustrates the manifesto the award
is looking for, the ability to take a logical or even tried-and-true
diagram and infuse it with a unique twist that makes it memorable
while also serving its function. As for the museum, hopefully
they use the building as a means to further their mission,
especially taking advantage of the plaza as an extension of
the museum into the public realm.
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MUSAC in León, Spain
by Mansilla + Tuñón |
2007.05.07 |
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Click
on images below for larger views.
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