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New York City is in the midst of its largest
building boom since the days of Robert Moses and his modernization
of the five boroughs. Where the “master builder”
used federal funds to build parkways and highways, parks,
pools, playgrounds, zoos, bridges, and public housing, the
latest spurt of construction is marked by private developers
and large-scale, money-making projects in response to the
ever-skyward housing market, the rezoning of many parts of
the city, and a projected addition of one million more residents
by 2030, as determined by Mayor Michael Bloomberg and his
PLaNYC.
While Manhattan is still seen as the most desirable place
to live in New York City, a number of new housing projects
are situated along the East River in Brooklyn and Queens,
taking advantage of waterfront industrial sites rezoned for
residential uses and the stupendous views of Midtown Manhattan
to the west. Historically, New York has turned its back on
the water and the industry it harbored, but as the city continues
to be the place for service-oriented industry and tourism
it’s realizing the value of the waterfront for public
space and private developments. By conceptually envisioning
the East River as an urban space, rather than as a leftover
or forgotten space, the whole spine of the city could feasibly
shift over time from the middle of Manhattan to this undervalued
waterway.
The massive Queens West Development in Long Island City is
just one project pushing this reconsideration of the waterfront,
its six residential towers sitting directly across from the
United Nations in Midtown Manhattan. Directly north of Queens
West are the two towers of the River East Condos and further
north still is Silvercup West, a mixed-use development next
to the Queensborough Bridge that is comprised of two residential
towers, an office tower and facilities for Silvercup Studios.
These three developments will eventually create a dramatically
different eastern skyline, one previously monopolized by the
stepped profile of Roosevelt Island.
Developments on Brooklyn’s waterfront to the south
include Northside Piers’three condominium towers and
townhouses, Palmer’s Dock’s affordable housing,
The Edge’s 1,000 residential units in a mix of mid-rise
buildings and high-rises, the condos at North 8 development,
the Schaefer Landing condos, and the redevelopment of the
former Domino Sugar Refinery. These six projects are the result
of the Greenpoint-Williamsburg rezoning approved by the City
in 2005, which aims to reclaim two miles of East River waterfront
for public open space and housing. These developments, and
those further south in Brooklyn Heights and Red Hook –
including the Brooklyn Cruise Ship Terminal – are potentially
strengthened by the ongoing East River Waterfront Esplanade
and Piers Project across the river in Manhattan.
With the improvement of both the east and west waterfronts
on this stretch of the East River straddling the Brooklyn
and Williamsburg Bridges, the potential for the river to become
an urban space seems that much more realistic. Combined with
small-scale developments, reliable transportation alternatives,
such as ferries and water taxis, and quality public open spaces,
the waterfront along the East River could become a desirable
place not only for views from million-dollar condos, but for
activities of all sorts for all people. |
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